Liberators Criminal Defense

NRS 200.575. Free consultation.

Stalking

Stalking under NRS 200.575 starts as a misdemeanor but climbs quickly with repeat offenses. A second offense is a gross misdemeanor and a third is a Category C felony. Stalking that includes a threat of death or substantial bodily harm is aggravated stalking, a Category B felony with up to 15 years in prison, even on a first offense. These charges often arise from breakups, custody disputes, and situations where normal contact gets characterized as a pattern of harassment.

NRS 200.575Nevada · Misdemeanor to Category B Felony

Stalking

NRS 200.575 prohibits willfully or maliciously engaging in a course of conduct directed at a specific person that would cause a reasonable person to feel terrorized, frightened, intimidated, harassed, or fearful for the immediate safety of a family or household member, and that actually causes that reaction. Penalties escalate with prior offenses, the nature of the conduct, and the victim's age, with a separate, harsher tier when the victim is under 16 and the defendant is at least 5 years older. Aggravated stalking, which involves a threat of death or substantial bodily harm, is a Category B felony on the first offense.

Statute
Stalking (NRS 200.575)
First / second / third offense
Misdemeanor / Gross Misdemeanor / Category C Felony
Aggravated stalking
Category B Felony: 2 to 15 years
Defense focus
Course of conduct, reasonableness of fear, protected activity, credibility
Key statutory language (abridged)

NRS 200.575 requires a course of conduct (two or more acts over time) directed at a person that would cause a reasonable person to feel terrorized, frightened, intimidated, or harassed, and that actually causes that fear. Penalties escalate from misdemeanor (first offense) to gross misdemeanor (second) to Category C felony (third or subsequent). Aggravated stalking, which adds a threat made with intent to place the…

How charges typically arise

Example fact patterns

Examples of factual situations prosecutors commonly rely on when filing charges. These are simplified. The details of your case will differ.

StalkingHow stalking charges come up
Following a breakup or separation
A large share of stalking charges arise after the end of a relationship. One party reports repeated contact (texts, calls, showing up at work or home) as a pattern of unwanted conduct. What looks like persistence to one person can be characterized as stalking by the other.
Custody and family disputes
Co-parents who frequently communicate, show up at schools or activities, or monitor a child's whereabouts can find themselves facing stalking allegations when the other party characterizes that conduct as harassing. Where parental involvement ends and stalking begins is honestly disputed in some of these cases.
Workplace situations
Repeated contact with a coworker, former coworker, or employer, whether in person, by phone, or electronically, can form the basis of a stalking charge when the other party reports it as unwanted and fear-inducing.
Online and digital stalking
Repeated unwanted contact through social media, email, or text can support an ordinary stalking charge. Nevada also has a separate felony tier: when stalking uses the internet, email, text messaging, or a similar means of mass communication to publish, display, or distribute information in a way that substantially increases the risk of harm or violence to the victim, it is a Category C felony, not a misdemeanor.
How to read this
These are common charging narratives, not determinations of guilt. Real cases turn on evidence quality, context, and credibility.
Defense playbook

Examples of defenses

Short, plain-English examples of defenses we look for. The right defense depends on the facts, the evidence, and how the case was built.

StalkingWhere the defense focuses
No course of conduct: isolated incidents
Stalking requires a course of conduct: two or more acts over time showing a continuous pattern directed at a specific person. A single incident, or a few unrelated contacts that don't form a pattern, doesn't meet the statutory definition, however the prosecution characterizes it.
The fear wasn't reasonable or wasn't caused by the defendant
The statute requires that the conduct caused the victim to feel terrorized, frightened, or harassed. If the claimed fear is disproportionate to the conduct, inconsistent with the victim's own behavior, or unsupported by the evidence, the reasonableness element can be challenged.
Lawful activity: free speech and protected conduct
Nevada's stalking statute specifically excludes conduct protected by the First Amendment, labor activities, journalistic activities, and other lawful exercises. Contact made for legitimate reasons, such as parenting, work obligations, or legal proceedings, is not stalking.
Consent or prior invitation
If the alleged victim previously welcomed or initiated contact, that history is relevant. A relationship where both parties were communicating until very recently looks different than ongoing contact the victim never invited.
How to use this
These are common defense themes, not legal advice for your case. The value is in comparing the allegations to the evidence and spotting what is missing, unclear, or contradicted.
Penalties overview

Potential penalties

A simplified overview of common penalty ranges. The real exposure depends on charge level, priors, enhancements, and how the case is filed.

StalkingHow the penalties escalate
First offense
Misdemeanor
Up to 6 months in jail and a fine up to $1,000.
Second offense
Gross misdemeanor
Up to 364 days in jail and a fine up to $2,000.
Third or subsequent offense
Category C felony
1 to 5 years in prison and a fine up to $5,000.
Victim under 16, defendant at least 5 years older
Gross misdemeanor to Category B felony
Under NRS 200.575(2): a first offense is a gross misdemeanor; a second offense is a Category C felony, 2 to 5 years; a third offense is a Category B felony, 2 to 15 years. Fines up to $5,000.
Aggravated stalking: threat of death or serious harm
Category B felony
2 to 15 years in prison and a fine up to $5,000, even on a first offense.
Stalking using the internet, email, or text to publish information
Category C felony
When stalking uses the internet, email, text messaging, or similar mass communication to publish, display, or distribute information in a way that substantially increases the risk of harm or violence to the victim, it is a Category C felony regardless of prior offense history.
Important
Penalties can shift based on priors, alleged injury, and how the case is filed. A reliable range requires the exact charge, the complaint, and criminal history.

What counts as a "course of conduct"

Stalking requires more than one incident. The statute defines a "course of conduct" as two or more acts over a period of time, however short, that demonstrate a continuous purpose directed at a specific person.

That definition is intentionally broad. Two texts on the same day could theoretically qualify. Two phone calls a week apart could qualify. The question isn't just the number of contacts. It's whether the pattern shows continuous, directed intent toward the victim.

This is where the defense often focuses. If the contacts had different purposes, different contexts, or can't fairly be characterized as part of a pattern, that challenges the foundational element of the charge.

Aggravated stalking: when it becomes a felony

Aggravated stalking occurs when the defendant, in the course of the stalking conduct, makes a threat with the intent of causing the victim to reasonably fear death or substantial bodily harm. That one threat, even on a first offense, converts a misdemeanor into a Category B felony carrying 2 to 15 years in prison.

Prosecutors frequently add aggravated stalking to cases where a single message, voicemail, or social media post contains language they characterize as threatening. Whether that language actually constitutes a threat under the legal standard, and whether the fear it caused was reasonable, is often the entire fight.

Cyberstalking under Nevada law

Nevada has a separate felony tier for stalking carried out through electronic means. When the stalking uses an internet or network site, email, text messaging, or a similar means of mass communication to publish, display, or distribute information in a manner that substantially increases the risk of harm or violence to the victim, the offense is a Category C felony, even on a first offense.

The words that do the work are publish, display, or distribute, and substantially increases the risk. Posting someone's address, photos, or personal details online in a way that exposes them to danger is the typical example. Repeated unwanted direct messages can still support an ordinary stalking charge, but the prosecution has to prove more than private contact to reach this tier. That gap is often where the defense focuses.

Firearm restrictions after a stalking conviction

If a court finds that a stalking conviction involves an ongoing threat to the victim, the defendant is prohibited from owning or possessing firearms and must surrender any firearms they currently possess. This can happen at sentencing.

Violating a firearm prohibition order imposed under the stalking statute is itself a Category B felony, carrying one to six years in prison. If you own firearms and are facing a stalking charge, plan for this exposure early.

What to do if you've been charged

Stop all contact with the alleged victim immediately. Even if a protective order hasn't been issued, continued contact will be documented and used to support the state's case. If a protective order has been issued, any violation is a separate criminal offense.

Preserve your own records (messages, call logs, emails) that show the context of your contact and the nature of the relationship. Evidence that shows the alleged victim was also initiating contact, that the communications were benign, or that the allegations are inconsistent with the actual record can carry the defense.

Call 702-990-0190. Stalking charges that start as misdemeanors can become felonies, and the earlier an attorney is reviewing the facts, the more options exist.

Stalking FAQs

What people ask first.

Page last updated . Written by Michael Mee, Nevada Bar No. 13726.

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