Nevada expungement vs. record sealing
People searching for Nevada expungement usually find out there isn't one. Here's what Nevada actually offers, what it accomplishes, and where the limits are.
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— Michael CadgerNevada does not have expungement.
In states that have it, expungement physically destroys the record. The files are deleted and the databases are cleared. Nevada has no such mechanism. What Nevada provides is record sealing: the record continues to exist in the custody of criminal justice agencies, but its dissemination is restricted and it is hidden from background checks.
For most people, the practical result is the same. Under NRS 179.285, sealed proceedings are "deemed never to have occurred." You can legally answer "no" on job applications, rental applications, and most other forms. The differences show up at the edges: law enforcement access, gaming industry exceptions, and firearm rights.
What record sealing accomplishes in Nevada
Once a sealing order is issued, these things change.
Employment applications
NRS 179.285 expressly covers employment. You can answer 'no' when asked whether you've been arrested or convicted, including under oath on a job application. Most employer background checks will not surface the sealed record.
Rental and housing applications
Landlord screening databases report from the same consumer reporting agencies employers use. Sealed cases disappear from those databases. A sealed record will not show on a standard tenant background check.
School and program applications
Colleges, vocational programs, and volunteer organizations that run standard background checks won't see the sealed record. The legal denial right applies to these applications as well.
Public searchability
Court records that were previously searchable online are sealed from public access. People searching your name won't find court records from the sealed cases.
Civil rights
Sealing restores civil rights affected by a conviction, including the right to vote, serve on a jury, and hold public office. They are restored as soon as the sealing order is issued.
The legal fiction
A legal fiction is something the law treats as true for legal purposes. The statute says the proceedings are 'deemed never to have occurred.' That language is the source of your legal right to deny the record.
What record sealing does not accomplish
Sealing has real limits. These are the ones people run into most often.
Firearm rights
NRS 179.285 expressly excludes firearm rights from the civil rights restored by sealing. If you lost the right to possess a firearm due to a felony or domestic violence conviction, sealing does not restore it. That requires a pardon from the Nevada Board of Pardons Commissioners, which is a separate and much harder process.
Immigration consequences
Federal immigration law operates independently of state sealing orders. A sealed conviction can still be considered by immigration authorities for deportation, inadmissibility, and naturalization purposes. If you have immigration concerns, talk to an immigration attorney before drawing conclusions about what sealing will accomplish.
Federal background checks
Background checks for federal employment, security clearances, and certain federal licenses operate under federal law, not Nevada law. A Nevada sealing order does not bind federal agencies. Records that Nevada has sealed may still appear in federal databases, and an FBI check can still show the arrest.
Professional licensing boards
After sealing, you may answer most license application questions, including for nursing, real estate, or contracting, as if the case never happened (NRS 179.285). The exception is a record sealed through a reentry program, drug diversion (NRS 453.3363 or 453.3365), or prostitution diversion. Professional licensing boards can still see those (NRS 179.301). Gaming and insurance regulators have their own access, covered below. Talk to us before answering a licensing question about a sealed record.
The underlying conviction
Sealing does not erase guilt. If you have future contact with law enforcement or the courts, sealed convictions can still be seen and considered by those agencies internally. A sealed prior conviction can still affect sentencing if you are charged with a new offense.
Expungement vs. record sealing, side by side
Expungement is not available in Nevada. This table shows how the two remedies differ, for reference, and what sealing can accomplish in its place.
| Factor | Expungement | Record sealing (Nevada) |
|---|---|---|
| Available in Nevada | No | Yes |
| What happens to the record | Physically destroyed or deleted | Hidden from public; record still exists |
| Appears on employer background checks | No | No, for most standard checks |
| Can legally deny on job application | Yes | Yes (NRS 179.285) |
| Law enforcement access | Generally none; the record is gone | Retained; accessible in limited circumstances |
| Gaming Control Board access | N/A (not in Nevada) | Yes, for gaming offenses (NRS 179.301) |
| Can be reopened | No; nothing left to reopen | Yes, in defined circumstances (NRS 179.295) |
| Restores firearm rights | Varies by state | No; requires a pardon |
| Restores voting and civil rights | Generally yes | Yes, immediately on order |
Who can still see a sealed record
A sealing order is not universal concealment. These parties retain access under Nevada law regardless of a sealing order.
Expungement vs. sealing: frequently asked questions
Common questions about Nevada expungement and record sealing.
Frequently asked questions
Not sure if your record qualifies for sealing?
Call and we'll tell you whether it's sealable, how much longer the wait is, and what the process looks like. The call is free and takes about ten minutes.
More about Nevada record sealing
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Page last updated . Written by Michael Mee, Nevada Bar No. 13726.